Built around simple relays
A digital signal is a signal that exists in one of two states: high or low, open or closed, on or off. A digital input/output (DIO) device is hardware that sends or receives these digital signals. DIO devices are usually built around simple relays such as reed relays. These relays are normally open but close when power is sent to them. When the relay closes, it sends a signal that communicates a message or triggers another device.
Built around simple relays
A digital signal is a signal that exists in certainly one of states: high or low, open or closed, on or off. A digital input/output (DIO) device is hardware that sends or gets those digital signal. DIO devices are generally built round simple relays which include reed relays. These relays are usually open however close while power is received. When the relay closes, it sends a signal that communicates a message or triggers any other tool.
DIO devices can be either input only, providing input from sensors; output only, sending signals to activate a device; or bidirectional, providing both input and output signals.
These are some of the applications that use DIO:
Alarm: An alarm can be sounded with Digital input sensors which can detect an abnormal condition such as heat or water.
Industrial controls: Industrial devices such as Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs), mostly found in the manufacturing process provide a hardware interface for DIO signals.
Hobbyists: Hobbies such as robotics and railroading use DIO devices are due to its versatility and can often be controlled from home computers.